_I, _II, _III | I, II, III conjugation |
<> | infix |
/ | subject/object conjugation |
(Е) | English loanword |
(O) | Oriya loanword |
1, 2, 3 | 1, 2, 3 person |
ACC | accusative postposition |
ABL | ablative postposition |
ACC.PRON | accusative form of a personal pronoun |
ADJ | adjectivizer |
APUD | apudessive postposition |
APUD.PRON | apudessive form of a personal pronoun |
CAUS | causative |
COMIT | comitative postposition |
COND | conditional modality |
CVB | converb |
CVB1 | the first part of the converb composition -ǝn -le |
DEF | definiteness |
DELAY | particle of postponed action |
DIR.ABL | direction away from the speaker |
DIR.ALL | direction towards the speaker |
DU | dual |
EMPH | emphatic particle |
EXCL | exclusive pronoun |
IMP | imperative |
INF | infinitive |
INF.DIR | infinitive of purpose with motion verbs |
INSTR | instrumental postposition |
INTERJ.SONG | rhythmic interjection used in songs |
INVIS | out of observer’s view |
LOC | locative postposition |
NMNL | nominalizer, verbal noun affix |
NPST | non-past |
OBL | oblique |
ONOM | onomatopoeia |
ORD | ordinal |
PL | plural |
PROG | progressive |
PROH | prohibitive |
PST | past |
PTCP | participle |
Q | interrogative particle |
RED | reduplication |
SER.MOV | serialization with motion verbs |
SG | singular |
SHF | short form of a noun |
SUB | subordinative conjunction (complementizer) |
SUBJ | subjunctive |
VN | verbal noun |
VOC | vocative particle |
VOC.KIN | vocative form of a kinship term |
VRB | verbalizer, verbal affix |